SKU: 47172755902

Oil Pressure Switch for BMW 3 Series, 5 Series & X5 - 12410

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Description

Oil Pressure Switch for BMW 3 Series, 5 Series & X5 - 12410Vehicle Fitment & Part Details This oil pressure switch (12410) is listed for the BMW 3 Series E46 320d M47 D20 (19982005), OE reference 12 61 1 710 160. M121. 5 thread, 24 mm spanner, normally closed contact, switching at 0. 20. 5 bar, 12V 0. 25A. Confirm compatibility by matching the listed fitment details, any OEM reference numbers supplied, and VIN engine chassis information where variants exist. Key Details SKU 12410 Component Oil Pressure Switch

Vehicle Fitment & Part Details

This oil pressure switch (12410) is listed for the BMW 3 Series E46 320d M47 D20 (1998–2005), OE reference 12 61 1 710 160. M12×1.5 thread, 24 mm spanner, normally closed contact, switching at 0.2–0.5 bar, 12V / 0.25A. Confirm compatibility by matching the listed fitment details, any OEM reference numbers supplied, and VIN/engine/chassis information where variants exist.

Key Details

SKU
12410
Component
Oil Pressure Switch
Primary Fitment
BMW 3 Series E46 320d (1998–2005)
Thread
M12×1.5, 24 mm spanner
Electrical
12V, 0.25A, 1-pin, normally closed

Key Benefits

  • OEM reference numbers listed across BMW, Honda, Opel, Rover, and Land Rover for cross-checking before ordering.
  • Wide coverage across BMW 1/3/5/6/7 Series, X1/X3/X5/X6, Z3/Z4/Z8, plus Land Rover, Rover, and Opel applications.

OEM Reference Numbers

  • BMW: 12 61 1 710 160, 12 61 7 568 480, 1 710 509, 7 568 480, 12 61 1 710 509, 1 710 160
  • Honda: 37240 P5T G01
  • Opel: 12 52 569
  • Rover: NUC100280
  • Land Rover: 1730160

Product Specifications

Specification Value
Thread Size M12×1.5
Spanner Size 24 mm
Tightening Torque 50 Nm
Voltage 12 V
Current 0.25 A
Switch Function Normally closed contact
Pressure Range 0.2–0.5 bar
Number of Pins 1
Tolerance 10%
Colour Brown (matches OE)

Vehicle Fitment

Includes 225 supplied applications (filtered to South African market).

View Full Vehicle Fitment (225 applications)
Make Model Chassis Engine Power (kW) Years
BMW 1 Series 116i E81 N45 B16 A 85 2007–2011
BMW 1 Series 116i E81 N43 B16 AA 90 2007–2011
BMW 1 Series 118i E81 N43 B20 A 105 2006–2011
BMW 1 Series 120i E81 N43 B20 A 125 2007–2012
BMW 1 Series 120i E81 N46 B20 B; N46 B20 C 115 2007–2011
BMW 1 Series 130i E81 N52 B30 A 195 2006–2011
BMW 1 Series 118d E81 N47 D20 A 105 2006–2011
BMW 1 Series 120d E81 N47 D20 A 130 2007–2011
BMW 1 Series 120d E81 N47 D20 A 120 2007–2011
BMW 1 Series 123d E81 N47 D20 D 150 2007–2011
BMW 1 Series M Coupe E82 N54 B30 A 250 2011–2012
BMW 1 Series 135i Coupe E82 N55/N54 B30 A 225 2007–2013
BMW 1 Series 125i Coupe E82 N52 B30 A 160 2008–2013
BMW 1 Series 120d Coupe E82 N47 D20 A 130 2007–2013
BMW 1 Series 123d Coupe E82 N47 D20 D 150 2007–2013
BMW 1 Series 120i Convertible E88 N46 B20 B 115 2008–2013
BMW 1 Series 125i Convertible E88 N52 B30 A 160 2007–2013
BMW 1 Series 135i Convertible E88 N55/N54 B30 A 225 2008–2013
BMW 1 Series 120d Convertible E88 N47 D20 A 130 2008–2013
BMW 1 Series 123d Convertible E88 N47 D20 D 150 2008–2013
BMW 1 Series 118d F20 B47/N47 D20 A 100 2011–2019
BMW 1 Series 120d F20 B47/N47 D20 A 120 2011–2019
BMW 1 Series 120d xDrive F20 N47 D20 C 135 2012–2015
BMW 1 Series 125d F20 B47/N47 D20 B 155 2012–2019
BMW 1 Series 118d F21 N47 D20 C 100 2011–2019
BMW 1 Series 120d F21 N47 D20 C 135 2012–2015
BMW 1 Series 116i E87 N45 B16 A 85 2004–2011
BMW 1 Series 118i E87 N46 B20 B 95 2004–2007
BMW 1 Series 120i E87 N46 B20 B 110 2004–2007
BMW 1 Series 130i E87 N52 B30 A 195 2005–2007
BMW 1 Series 130i E87 N52 B30 A 190 2007–2011
BMW 1 Series 118d E87 N47 D20 A 100 2007–2011
BMW 1 Series 120d E87 N47/M47 D20 120 2004–2011
BMW 1 Series 123d E87 N47 D20 D 150 2007–2011
BMW 3 Series 316i E36 M40/M43 B16 73 1991–1998
BMW 3 Series 318i E36 M40/M43 B18 83 1990–1998
BMW 3 Series 318is E36 M42/M44 B18/B19 103 1993–1998
BMW 3 Series 320i E36 M50/M52 B20 110 1991–1998
BMW 3 Series 323i E36 M52 B25 125 1995–1998
BMW 3 Series 325i E36 M50 B25 141 1990–1995
BMW 3 Series 328i E36 M52 B28 142 1995–1998
BMW 3 Series M3 E36 S50 B30/B32 210–236 1992–1998
BMW 3 Series Coupe E36 All engines 75–236 1991–1999
BMW 3 Series Convertible E36 All engines 85–236 1993–1999
BMW 3 Series Touring E36 All engines 75–142 1995–1999
BMW 3 Series 318i E46 N42/N46 B20 A 105 2001–2005
BMW 3 Series 320i E46 M52 B20 / M54 B22 110–125 1998–2005
BMW 3 Series 323i E46 M52 B25 125 1998–2000
BMW 3 Series 325i E46 M54 B25 141 2000–2005
BMW 3 Series 328i E46 M52 B28 142 1998–2000
BMW 3 Series 330i E46 M54 B30 170 2000–2005
BMW 3 Series 320d E46 M47 D20 100–110 1998–2005
BMW 3 Series 330d E46 M57 D30 135–150 1999–2005
BMW 3 Series Coupe E46 Petrol/Diesel 77–265 1999–2006
BMW 3 Series Convertible E46 Petrol/Diesel 105–252 2000–2007
BMW 3 Series Touring E46 Petrol/Diesel 85–170 1999–2005
BMW 3 Series 320i E90 N46 B20 110 2004–2007
BMW 3 Series 320d E90 M47/N47 D20 120 2004–2011
BMW 3 Series 325i E90 N52 B25 A 160 2004–2011
BMW 3 Series 330i E90 N52/N53 B30 190–200 2004–2011
BMW 3 Series 335i E90 N55/N54 B30 A 225 2006–2011
BMW 3 Series 325d E90 M57 D30 145 2006–2010
BMW 3 Series 330d E90 M57/N57 D30 170–180 2005–2011
BMW 3 Series 335d E90 M57 D30 210 2006–2011
BMW 3 Series Touring E91 Petrol/Diesel 95–225 2004–2012
BMW 3 Series Coupe E92 Petrol/Diesel 145–309 2006–2013
BMW 3 Series M3 Coupe E92 S65 B40 A 309 2007–2013
BMW 3 Series Convertible E93 Petrol/Diesel 145–309 2006–2013
BMW 3 Series M3 Convertible E93 S65 B40 A 309 2008–2013
BMW 3 Series 320d F30 B47/N47 D20 A 120–135 2011–2018
BMW 3 Series 320d xDrive F30 B47/N47 D20 A 120–147 2012–2018
BMW 3 Series 330d F30 N57 D30 A 190 2012–2018
BMW 3 Series 330d xDrive F30 N57 D30 A 190 2013–2018
BMW 3 Series Touring F31 Diesel 85–230 2012–2019
BMW 3 Series 335d xDrive F31 N57 D30 B 230 2013–2019
BMW 4 Series 430d F32 N57 D30 A 190 2013–2020
BMW 4 Series 435d xDrive F32 N57 D30 B 230 2013–2020
BMW 5 Series 520i Touring E34 M50 B20 110 1991–1996
BMW 5 Series 525i Touring E34 M50 B25 141 1991–1996
BMW 5 Series 530i Touring E34 M60 B30 160 1992–1996
BMW 5 Series 540i Touring E34 M60 B40 210 1993–1996
BMW 5 Series M5 Touring E34 S38 B38 250 1992–1995
BMW 5 Series 520i E39 M52/M54 B20-B22 110–125 1996–2003
BMW 5 Series 523i E39 M52 B25 125 1995–2000
BMW 5 Series 525i E39 M54 B25 141 2000–2003
BMW 5 Series 528i E39 M52 B28 142 1995–2000
BMW 5 Series 530i E39 M54 B30 170 2000–2003
BMW 5 Series 535i E39 M62 B35 173–180 1996–2003
BMW 5 Series 540i E39 M62 B44 210 1996–2003
BMW 5 Series 525d E39 M57 D25 120 2000–2003
BMW 5 Series 530d E39 M57 D30 135–142 1998–2003
BMW 5 Series 520d E39 M47 D20 100 2000–2003
BMW 5 Series Touring E39 Petrol/Diesel 100–210 1997–2004
BMW 5 Series 520i E60 N46/M54 110–125 2003–2010
BMW 5 Series 523i E60 N52 B25 130–150 2004–2010
BMW 5 Series 525i E60 M54/N52 141–160 2003–2010
BMW 5 Series 530i E60 M54/N52/N53 170–200 2001–2010
BMW 5 Series 540i E60 N62 B40 A 225 2007–2010
BMW 5 Series 545i E60 N62 B44 A 245 2003–2005
BMW 5 Series 550i E60 N62 B48 B 270 2005–2010
BMW 5 Series M5 E60 S85 B50 A 373 2004–2010
BMW 5 Series 520d E60 M47/N47 D20 110–130 2005–2010
BMW 5 Series 525d E60 M57 D25/D30 130–145 2004–2010
BMW 5 Series 530d E60 M57 D30 160–173 2002–2010
BMW 5 Series 535d E60 M57 D30 200–210 2004–2010
BMW 5 Series Touring E61 Petrol/Diesel 110–373 2004–2010
BMW 5 Series 530d GT F07 N57 D30 A 155–190 2009–2017
BMW 5 Series 535d GT F07 N57 D30 B 220–230 2010–2017
BMW 5 Series 550i GT F07 N63 B44 300–330 2009–2017
BMW 5 Series 520d F10 N47 D20 C 135 2010–2014
BMW 5 Series 525d F10 N47/N57 D20/D30 150–160 2010–2016
BMW 5 Series 530d F10 N57 D30 A 180–190 2010–2016
BMW 5 Series 535d F10 N57 D30 B 220–230 2010–2016
BMW 5 Series 550i F10 N63 B44 300–330 2010–2016
BMW 5 Series Touring F11 Petrol/Diesel 135–330 2010–2017
BMW 5 Series M550d xDrive F11 N57 D30 C 280 2012–2017
BMW 6 Series 630i E63 N52/N53 B30 190–200 2004–2010
BMW 6 Series 645Ci E63 N62 B44 A 245 2003–2005
BMW 6 Series 650i E63 N62 B48 B 270 2005–2010
BMW 6 Series Convertible E64 Petrol/Diesel 190–270 2004–2010
BMW 6 Series 640d F12 N57 D30 B 230 2011–2018
BMW 6 Series 650i F12 N63 B44 300–330 2010–2018
BMW 6 Series Coupe 640d F13 N57 D30 B 230 2011–2017
BMW 6 Series Coupe 650i F13 N63 B44 300–330 2011–2017
BMW 6 Series Gran Coupe 640d F06 N57 D30 B 230 2012–2018
BMW 7 Series 728i E38 M52 B28 142 1995–2001
BMW 7 Series 735i E38 M62 B35 173 1996–1998
BMW 7 Series 740i E38 M62 B44 210 1996–2001
BMW 7 Series 750i E38 M73 B54 240 1994–2001
BMW 7 Series 730d E65 M57 D30 155–170 2002–2008
BMW 7 Series 730i E65 M54/N52 B30 170–190 2003–2008
BMW 7 Series 735i E65 N62 B36 A 200 2001–2005
BMW 7 Series 740i E65 N62 B40 A 225 2005–2008
BMW 7 Series 745i E65 N62 B44 A 245 2001–2005
BMW 7 Series 750i E65 N62 B48 B 270 2005–2008
BMW 7 Series 760i E65 N73 B60 327 2003–2008
BMW 7 Series ActiveHybrid F01 N55/N63 260–342 2010–2015
BMW 7 Series 730d F01 N57 D30 A 155–190 2008–2015
BMW 7 Series 740d F01 N57 D30 B 225–230 2009–2015
BMW 7 Series 750d xDrive F01 N57 D30 C 280 2012–2015
BMW 7 Series 730i F01 N52 B30 190 2009–2015
BMW 7 Series 740i F01 N54/N55 B30 235–240 2008–2015
BMW 7 Series 750i F01 N63 B44 300–330 2008–2015
BMW 7 Series 760i F01 N74 B60 A 400 2009–2015
BMW X1 sDrive18i E84 N46 B20 100–110 2010–2015
BMW X1 xDrive28i E84 N20/N52 180–190 2009–2015
BMW X1 sDrive18d E84 N47 D20 C 100–105 2009–2015
BMW X1 xDrive18d E84 N47 D20 C 100–105 2009–2015
BMW X1 sDrive20d E84 N47 D20 C 120–135 2009–2015
BMW X1 xDrive20d E84 N47 D20 C 120–135 2009–2015
BMW X1 xDrive23d E84 N47 D20 D 150 2009–2015
BMW X1 xDrive25d E84 N47 D20 D 160 2009–2015
BMW X3 2.0d E83 M47 D20 110 2004–2007
BMW X3 3.0d E83 M57 D30 150–160 2004–2008
BMW X3 3.0sd E83 M57 D30 210 2006–2008
BMW X3 2.5i E83 M54 B25 141 2004–2006
BMW X3 2.5si E83 N52 B25 A 160 2006–2008
BMW X3 3.0i E83 M54 B30 170 2003–2006
BMW X3 3.0si E83 N52 B30 200 2006–2008
BMW X3 xDrive20d F25 B47/N47 D20 120–140 2010–2017
BMW X3 xDrive30d F25 N57 D30 A 190 2011–2017
BMW X3 xDrive35d F25 N57 D30 B 230 2011–2017
BMW X5 3.0i E53 M54 B30 170 2000–2006
BMW X5 4.4i E53 M62/N62 B44 210–235 2000–2006
BMW X5 4.6is E53 M62 B46 255 2001–2003
BMW X5 4.8is E53 N62 B48 A 265 2004–2006
BMW X5 3.0d E53 M57 D30 135–160 2001–2006
BMW X5 xDrive30d E70 M57/N57 D30 155–180 2008–2013
BMW X5 xDrive35d E70 M57 D30 210 2008–2013
BMW X5 xDrive40d E70 N57 D30 B 225 2010–2013
BMW X5 M50d E70 N57 D30 C 280 2011–2013
BMW X5 3.0si E70 N52 B30 200 2006–2008
BMW X5 xDrive50i E70 N63 B44 A 300 2010–2013
BMW X5 M E70 S63 B44 A 408 2009–2013
BMW X5 4.8i E70 N62 B48 B 261 2006–2008
BMW X6 xDrive30d E71 N57 D30 A 155–180 2010–2014
BMW X6 xDrive40d E71 N57 D30 B 225 2009–2014
BMW X6 M50d E71 N57 D30 C 280 2011–2014
BMW X6 ActiveHybrid E71 N63 B44 A 357 2009–2011
BMW X6 xDrive35i E71 N55/N54 B30 225–240 2007–2014
BMW X6 xDrive50i E71 N63 B44 A 300–330 2007–2014
BMW X6 M E71 S63 B44 A 408 2009–2014
BMW Z3 1.8i Roadster E36 M43 B18 85 1995–1998
BMW Z3 1.9i Roadster E36 M44/M43 B19 85–103 1995–2003
BMW Z3 2.0i Roadster E36 M52 B20 110 1999–2003
BMW Z3 2.2i Roadster E36 M54 B22 125 2000–2002
BMW Z3 2.8i Roadster E36 M52 B28 142 1996–2000
BMW Z3 3.0i Roadster E36 M54 B30 170 2000–2003
BMW Z3 M Roadster E36 S50/S54 B32 236–239 1997–2003
BMW Z3 2.8i Coupe E36 M52 B28 142 1998–2000
BMW Z3 3.0i Coupe E36 M54 B30 170 2000–2003
BMW Z3 M Coupe E36 S50/S54 B32 236–239 1998–2003
BMW Z4 2.0i Roadster E85 N46 B20 B 110 2005–2009
BMW Z4 2.2i Roadster E85 M54 B22 125 2003–2005
BMW Z4 2.5i Roadster E85 M54/N52 B25 130–141 2002–2009
BMW Z4 2.5si Roadster E85 N52 B25 A 160 2006–2008
BMW Z4 3.0i Roadster E85 M54 B30 170 2002–2005
BMW Z4 3.0si Roadster E85 N52 B30 195 2006–2008
BMW Z4 M Roadster E85 S54 B32 252 2006–2008
BMW Z4 3.0si Coupe E86 N52 B30 195 2006–2008
BMW Z4 M Coupe E86 S54 B32 252 2006–2008
BMW Z4 sDrive23i E89 N52 B25 150 2009–2011
BMW Z4 sDrive30i E89 N52 B30 190 2009–2011
BMW Z4 sDrive35i E89 N54 B30 A 225 2009–2016
BMW Z4 sDrive35is E89 N54 B30 A 250 2010–2016
BMW Z8 Roadster E52 S62 B50 294 2000–2003
Land Rover Defender 2.5 TDI 4x4 L316 BMW M51 83 1998–
Land Rover Discovery II 4.0 V8 L318 Rover V8 136 1998–2004
Land Rover Freelander I 1.8 16V L314 18 K4F 86–88 1998–2006
Land Rover Freelander I 2.5 V6 L314 25 K4F 130 2000–2006
Land Rover Freelander I 2.0 Td4 L314 M47 D20 80 2001–2006
Land Rover Range Rover II 2.5 D P38A BMW M51 100 1994–2002
Land Rover Range Rover II 3.9 P38A Rover V8 140 1994–2002
Land Rover Range Rover II 4.6 P38A Rover V8 165 1994–2002
Land Rover Range Rover III 3.0 D L322 M57 D30 130 2002–2012
Land Rover Range Rover III 4.4 L322 M62 B44 210 2002–2005
Opel Omega B 2.5 TD V94 BMW M51 25DT 96 1994–2003
Opel Omega B 2.5 DTI V94 Y25DT 110 2001–2003
Rover 75 1.8 RJ 18 K4F 88 1999–2005
Rover 75 1.8 Turbo RJ 18 K4G 110 2003–2005
Rover 75 2.0 V6 RJ 20 K4F 110 1999–2005
Rover 75 2.5 V6 RJ 25 K4F / KV6 129–130 1999–2005
Rover 75 2.0 CDT RJ 204D2 85 1999–2005
Rover 75 2.0 CDTi RJ 204D2 96 2003–2005
Rover 75 Tourer RJ Petrol/Diesel 85–130 2001–2005

Fitment Notes

  • Always match OEM reference number(s) and vehicle details before ordering. Confirm exact fitment using VIN, engine code, or chassis number if multiple variants exist.
  • This fitment list has been filtered to models officially sold in the South African market. Grey-import or JDM variants may vary — verify before ordering.

Installation / Use / Maintenance Tips

  • Compare the new switch to the removed unit before fitting to confirm thread size (M12×1.5), spanner size (24 mm), and connector type match.
  • Drain or position the vehicle to minimise oil loss when removing the old switch.
  • Clean the switch seating surface before fitting and use a new sealing washer where applicable.
  • Tighten to the specified torque of 50 Nm — do not overtighten.
  • After installation, start the engine and check for oil leaks and correct oil pressure warning lamp operation.

Common Questions

Will this oil pressure switch fit my BMW?
This part (12410) is listed for the fitments shown on this page. Confirm by matching the fitment details and OEM reference number, and verifying VIN/engine/chassis information where variants exist.

What OEM part numbers does this cross-reference?
Cross-reference numbers are listed in the OEM Reference Numbers section above. Match at least one to your original part before ordering.

Why is the fitment list filtered?
We have filtered the fitment to models officially sold in South Africa. If you have a grey-import or non-SA variant, contact us to verify fitment.

How do I confirm fitment if there are multiple variants?
Use VIN, engine code, and chassis/platform details and compare them to the fitment section above. If unsure, request fitment assistance before ordering.

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SKU: 47172755902

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4.4 ★★★★★
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Product Reviews
K
Verified Purchase
K. Ryan Kane
West Palm Beach, US
★★★★★ 4
I enjoyed this book immensely
Format: Paperback
A pioneering book! It breaks new ground and proposes new ideas that are plausible. I enjoyed this book immensely. But with every pioneering book comes beliefs that may not always be what they seem. I withheld one star because there are some ideas proposed that I found hard to believe entirely. I like the fact that Dr. Schoch includes Biblical passages but I don't agree with the majority of his interpretations. For example, Ezekiel's writings and visions are not about shapes he saw in the sky that Dr. Schoch thinks are from solar outbursts or auroral displays. Instead, most of those are visions he had of the "Last Days." But he didn't know exactly what he was seeing so he did his best to describe the things he saw. The other point I would like to make is that not all of the glyphs from thousands of years ago could be describing auroral displays or solar outbursts. I would imagine that if solar flares were racing toward Earth, (1) there wouldn't be enough time to look at them and study their shapes because you would be racing for cover, (2) they would be too bright whereas nobody could actually look at them long enough to study their shapes even if they had modern sunglasses, and (3) there would be a lot more evidence of scorched and burned areas of Earth so that it would be more obvious if solar activity was what had set society back thousands of years. But I don't recall Dr. Schoch theorizing about these things. Overall the book is great and I think he right about a lot of things. Highly recommended!
WAS THIS REVIEW HELPFUL?YesReportShare
Reviewed in the United States on October 1, 2014
C
Verified Purchase
Carol E.
Lexington, US
★★★★★ 5
WHY YOU SHOULD BUY THIS BOOK
Format: Paperback
Forgotten Civilization by Dr. Robert Schoch Why should you buy this book? 1) You're already looking at it so you must have some interest in this topic. 2) Dr. Schoch has a great ability to take his, or others, theories and support them with well researched scientific data. This is helpful to those of us who are curious about alternative explanations but are still dependent on the "scientific thinking" paradigm. (He doesn't make statements like "when humans bred with aliens in 20,823 BC..."). 3) He always makes you think about conventional wisdom in a new way. For instance, in this book - the age of Easter Island statues (moai). How DID they get buried so deeply when they (conventionally) only go back to a South Pacific Polynesian settlement times?? I have stood in front of the moais on Easter Island and read many books on it's history and it never occurred to me to question the timeline. It takes that unique geologist perspective which Dr Schoch brings to his writings. 4) He introduces you to other researchers or writers that you will want to know more about. Like Thomas Brophy, Anthony Peratt, Paul LaViolette and many others. 5) The Appendices. Some excellent information on multiple topics included at the end of the book. 6) Because Dr. Schoch has gone where many others SHOULD go - against conventional archeological/historical wisdom which makes no sense. His initial theories on the age of the Sphinx as a young academic were very daring and absolutely correct. The geological community had no problem with his ideas - but Egyptologists did, and they have been after him ever since. Choosing a controversial research path has meant some changes in his academic career I'm sure, as "Academics," for all it's spouting of tremendous support for new knowledge and research is very much mired in politically correct concrete. (Go to Egypt and look for yourself. Even a casual tourist will see how wrong standard academic theories are currently). 7) I guarantee you will learn new and interesting things that just may change your life - or at the very least, change the way you think about the future. -C. Engel
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Reviewed in the United States on September 27, 2012
K
Verified Purchase
Kindle Customer
Louisville, US
★★★★★ 3
A Book About Everything and Nothing
This was a great idea for a book and it's too bad that Mr. Schoch decided not to write it. Some of the ideas about solar events, the way the plasma manifested in the sky as it relates to ancient petroglyphs is fascinating. Mr. Schoch spent very little time in this space however (in spite of the book's title). Instead we got a brief, incomplete overview coupled with a survey of every piece of fringe science out there from the memory of water, to quantum entanglement to telepathy. There was the obligatory chapter on his work with the Sphinx of course. It always comes back to the Sphinx with this guy. Not an original thought in the book, but there was plenty of promotion of fringe science, especially the work of Paul LaViolette whose confusing and widely ignored and self-published work got several chapters. I gave the book 3 stars for its entertainment value and docked it two for not staying on point. This is still a great and fascinating subject. I wish Mr. Schoch thought so too.
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Reviewed in the United States on March 30, 2015
C
Verified Purchase
Chongyean Cheang
Bozeman, US
★★★★★ 5
An amazing book
Format: Paperback
Silent Spring by Rachel Carson is one book that has opened our minds to how much has gone wrong in the world. It is an immensely powerful scientific book for general readers packed full of verifiable research and data. Rachel Carson wrote the book about the widespread use of chemical pesticides that have wreaked havoc upon the water, the atmosphere, the soil, and the earth since the experiments conducted during World War II. Carson begins the book with a short chapter containing an imaginary scenario of a quiet American countryside in spring devoid of birds and other wildlife. Carson then asks a question which the book attempts to answer: "What has already silenced the voices of spring in many towns in America?" (Carson 1962) The other sixteen chapters fully detail how the use of chemical pesticides and herbicides impacts the environment and silences living species when people do not pay attention. In chapter two she makes the point that humans can alter nature. "The most alarming of all man's assaults upon the environment is the contamination of air, earth, rivers, and sea" (Carson 1962). The author demonstrates that people try to get a quick fix for their small problems but are often unaware of the consequences of their quick fix solutions. "We use the chemicals to kill weeds, insects, and pests…… They should not call insecticides but biocides" (Carson 1962). In the next chapter, "Elixirs of Death," she introduces chemicals which can harm health such as chlorinated hydrocarbons (e.g., DDT), organic phosphates, and other hydrocarbons that are more toxic than DDT such as dieldrin, Aldrin, and endrin. She tells the story of a child and family dog that was suddenly killed by the use on an endrin cockroach spray. When the chemicals are combined with one another, it leads to an unpredictable and harmful result in the atmosphere and living creatures. Carson continues in chapter 4 and five by describing the effect of pesticides in water and soil. Even though low concentrations of insecticide in the water is not detrimental, a habit of putting poison in water builds up and ends up passing into fishes, animals, and humans. DDD and DDE, the toxaphenes used in clear lakes destroy the human adrenal cortex (Carson 1962). Even though the chemicals had been deposited years ago, it was carried on in living species from generation to generation. Similarly, soil can be destroyed if it contains too many pesticides and these chemicals may remain in the ground for an extended period. The following chapter of the book mentioned that there are ways to avoid using insecticides to kill insects such as introducing different species of plants or by introducing plant-eating insects. Carson continues her analysis of the life-threatening consequences of pesticides on the surroundings in chapters 7, 8 and 9. She mentions that the entire population of living creatures, including birds and fish, was killed in sprayed areas. "Aldrin, one of the deadliest of all chemicals, was chosen to kill the Japanese beetles... After a few reports came in of dead birds everywhere…. Dogs and cats sickened" (Carson 1962). The author also provides excerpts of letters from people who lived in the areas saying that these pesticides changed the landscape of the areas in which they lived. One woman reported that the spraying of these chemicals had wiped out robins, chickadees, and cardinals. Other women from Alabama said the result of fire-ant spraying made the birds disappear overnight. Other people in Mississippi saw no land birds for miles after spraying. The author ends the chapter with the question, "Isn't it possible to help the balance of nature without destroying it? Who has the right to decide about the use of chemicals?" Chapter 10 details the death of wildlife when aerial spraying is conducted. She comments on the lack of precaution and foresight being used by the pesticide industry. "No research was done before the launch of million acres aerial campaign" (Carson 1962). It shows the lack of caution and general unawareness of the consequences of their actions. The following chapter examines the evidence that the widespread use of poisonous substances can cause the slow, prolonged destruction of human health. For example, she mentions, "DDT has been found everywhere in processed food and cooked restaurant meals" (Carson 1962). The cumulative effect of using different chemicals is that it is incorporated into our food. It is unpredictable how much it can cause harm. A huge amount of poison is everywhere; people exist in their day-to-day lives without knowing that it is even there. Carson calls it "the age of poison" (Carson 1962). Chapters 12, 13 and 14, Carson directs examines the chemicals harmful to human tissues and organs. Back in the days, we lived in fear of infectious diseases such as smallpox and cholera. Now, we are living with and facing new diseases that Carson calls "the environmental disease." The author gives many examples of the sources of the chemicals and how it reacts and is incorporated into the body. "Dieldrin can have long-term effects such as loss of memory, insomnia, nightmares, and mania" (Carson 1962). At the end of chapter 14, she mentions the statistic that one in every four Americans is developing cancer. The possible explanation is that the sale of chemicals in the market is an accepted part of our lives. She describes how she was slowly dying of cancer as she finished this book. In the next three chapters, Carson describes how insects have developed the ability to reproduce and resist the effects of the sprays. In other words, like the title of Chapter 15 states, "nature fights back." Finally, the final chapter, "The Other Road" presents alternatives to chemical control of pests. Chemical "solutions" should be stopped. Instead, an alternative way is biological solutions based on knowledge of living organisms. She gives examples such as insect sterilization, insect venom as a poison, insect killing microorganisms, and ultrasonic sound to kill mosquito larvae. "The choice, after all, is ours to make" (Carlson 1962). Overall, Silent Spring is all about how the world has changed because of our misguided actions of using harmful chemical pesticides in nature. The book opens our eyes and minds to the fact that these synthetic pesticides have poisoned all living species, destroyed the environment, and contaminated the world. I would recommend this book to all people that are interested in how much the earth is contaminated by humans and want to find a way to help keep the balance of nature without destroying it.
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Reviewed in the United States on February 12, 2018
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Lisa D.
Louisville, US
★★★★★ 5
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Format: Paperback
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Reviewed in the United States on April 27, 2026

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